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2008

7.0 Starts

7.1 Starting System

Either a Line Start or a Gate Start may be used. For a Line Start S.I. 7.2 will apply and S.I.7.5 will not; for a Gate Start S.I. 7.5 will apply and S.I. 7.2 will not.

When Gate Start is to be used competitors will be informed in accordance with S.I. 4.1.

 

7.2 Starting Lines.

A Committee Boat Line will be a line between the main mast of the Starting Committee Boat and an Outer Distance Mark (ODM). The boat shall be identified by an Orange Flag and shall broadcast its location together with a description and location of the O.D.M. to competitors on VHF as per S.I.4.1.

The O.D.M. may be laid specifically for the purpose, but could be any suitable mark or buoy used for racing or navigation.

 

Alderney Starting Line

A Committee Boat Line

 

Bay Starting Line

A line between the Committee Boat and the East Hook Buoy (EHSL), or Ancasta Cobbs Quay Race Mark (ACSL).

Note:- Starting Officers and Class Captains have the choice of starting off East Hook Buoy, or Ancasta Cobbs Quay Race Mark as dictated by circumstances. Competitors should therefore check the location of the starting boat on leaving the harbour and if in doubt about its position make contact on VHF as S.I. 4.1

 

Bay Starting Line - Alternative

The alternative to starting in Poole Bay will be the Brownsea Line. This will be signalled by the Committee Boat in Brownsea Roads flying the PYRA flag over flag H at the earliest opportunity. The intention to use the line will also be announced on VHF as per S.I.4.1.

 

Beaulieu River Starting Line

A Committee Boat Line to the West of the Beaulieu River leading line, in the vicinity of the Macmillan Reeds Race Mark.

 

Brownsea Starting Line

A line between No.15 (Bell) Buoy and the Starting Boat positioned to the west.

 

Cherbourg Starting Line

A Committee Boat Line in the Grande Rade in the vicinity of the Fort du Homet.

 

Cowes Starting Line

A Committee Boat Line in the vicinity of the Gunard Buoy.

 

Guernsey Starting Line

A Committee Boat Line.

 

Hamble Start Line

A Committee Boat Line.

 

Lymington Starting Line

A Committee Boat Line to the west of the river entrance.

 

Medina Starting Line.

A Committee Boat Line in the vicinity of the Gunard Buoy.

 

Regatta Starting Line.

A Committee Boat Line.

 

Royal Motor Yacht Club Starting Line.

A line between the Flagstaff on the RMYC veranda with an orange top section and a port hand marker.

 

Swanage Bay Starting Line

A Committee Boat Line.

 

Swash Starting Line

A line formed by a transit between Swash Channel Buoys No.3 and No.4, extending easterly from No.3 and limited by South Hook Cardinal. All competitors shall then pass between Swash Channel Buoys No. 1 and No 2

 

St. Vaast Starting Line

A Committee Boat Line in the vicinity of the La Dent (South Cardinal) Buoy or

Le Gravendest (South Cardinal) Buoy.

 

Weymouth Starting Line

A Committee Boat Line.

 

Yarmouth Starting Line

A Committee Boat Line to the east of the pier.

 

7.3 Line Starts

 

7.3.1 The Starting System 

In accodance with RRS 26 :-

Races shall be started by using the following signals. Times shall be taken from the visual signals; the absence of a sound signal shall be disregarded.

 

Signal Flag and sound Minutes before

starting signal

Warning Class flag; 1 sound 5

Preparatory P, (I, Z, Z with I) or black flag; 1 sound 4

One-minute Preparatory flag removed; 1 long sound 1

Starting Class flag removed; 1 sound 0

 

7.3.2 Time for Starting

A boat shall not start later than 9 minutes after her class start. This does not apply to a starter acting as a Starting Committee Boat who shall make every effort to start as soon as possible after the completion of her duties and to avoid all unreasonable delay in starting.

 

7.3.3 Away Starts

For starts other than from Poole, the Race Committee may vary all instructions to suit changed circumstances. Competitors must listen on VHF as per S.I.4.1. or check with the Starting Officer before the 5 min. gun.

 

7.4 Recalls

Recalls may be notified on VHF as per S.I.4.1..The start of a class which has been signalled for a General Recall will be postponed until after all other classes have started. This amends RRS 26 and 29.3 and the meaning of 1st. Substitute.

 

7.5 Gate Starts

 

7.5.1 Starting Area

This will be in the vicinity of the Start Mark. The identity of the Start Mark will be announced to competitors in accordance with S.I.4.1

 

7.5.2 Starting Signals

These will be made from the Committee Boat which will also act as the Pathfinder. Sound Signals only will be made; there will be no visual signals. This amends RRS 26

 

7.5.3 Pathfinder

The identity of the pathfinder will be announced in accordance with S.I.4.1. The pathfinder will fly Int. Code Flag G from her backstay, from the Warning Signal until the closure of the gate, or such later time at her convenience.

 

7.5.4 Positioning of Pathfinder

Approximately 30 seconds before the starting signal, the pathfinder will commence a close hauled port tack from the vicinity of the Start Mark. She may tow a limit mark behind her, approximately 20 feet astern of her.

 

7.5.5 Starting Line

The starting line for all boats, except the pathfinder and those boats starting in accordance with S.I 7.5.8 is between the Start Mark and the pathfinder. If the pathfinder has elected to tow a limit mark the start line is between the Start Mark and the limit mark towed by the pathfinder.

All Starting boats shall cross the start line on starboard tack.

 

7.5.6 Length of Starting Line

The pathfinder will maintain her course for the length of time communicated in accordance with S.I.4.1, which shall be either 2 minutes or 3 minutes. At the sole discretion of the pathfinder, the pathfinder may close the line before the stated time, only if she is satisfied that all competitors in the vicinity of the start have started correctly by the time she closes the line. The pathfinder does not have discretion to lengthen the line beyond the stated time

 

7.5.7 Closing the Line

After the required time,the pathfinder will make a sound signal, retrieve the limit mark and tack.Once she has completed this tack she is deemed to have started. Any other competitor who is the pre-start side of a line between the stern of the pathfinder as she completes her tack, and the start mark, must start in accordance with S.I.7.5.8.

Note: If another class is to start following the current class, the pathfinder may release the limit mark to free float instead of retrieving it.

 

7.5.8 Incorrect and Late Starters

Any boat, not having correctly started, which passes on the port side of the pathfinder whilst the gate is being opened, or which is a late starter for any reason, shall start by rounding the start mark to port, such rounding to include a gybe. This rounding of the start mark shall be after, and in addition to, any penalty taken in accordance with S.I.7.7 Use of Engine at Start.

 

7.5.9 Interference with Pathfinder and/or limit mark

After the Preparatory Signal a boat shall not interfere with the unobstructed sailing of the pathfinder, or with the limit mark towed astern of her. Any boat that so interferes, or causes any other boat to interfere, shall retire from that race and any subsequent restarts of that race. Any boat so failing to retire shall be reported to the Race Committee by the pathfinder and shall be disqualified without a hearing. Any such disqualification shall not be used as a boat’s discard in that series. This amends RRS 63.1

 

7.5.10 Ranking as Marks

The start mark, the pathfinder and the limit mark towed astern of her all rank as starting marks until the pathfinder completes her tack on closing the gate.

 

7.5.11 Touching a Mark

When a boat cannot otherwise avoid touching a starting mark she may hail a right of way boat for room, and shall thereafter retire or protest as necessary.

 

7.5.12 General Recall

In the event of a significant error in the starting procedure of a gate start, or for any other reason, the Starting Officer may signal a general recall at any time before the closure of the Start Line.

 

7.6 Keeping clear of the Starting Lines.

After the Warning Signal of a class, all other classes shall keep clear of the Starting Line. Any boat, after warning from the Starting Officer, that persistently obstructs the Starting Line, shall be reported by the Starting Officer to the Race Committee, who may impose a penalty under SI 12.1.

 

7.7. Use of Engine at Start

A Boat , in order to arrive in the vicinity of the Starting Line after the Preparatory Signal, may use her engine or be towed into the vicinity of the Starting Line in order to rank as a starter. A boat availing herself of this privilege shall, before crossing the Starting Line, cease to use her engine or drop her tow and shall turn through not less than 360 degrees, keeping clear of all competing boats which are starting, or have started correctly, before regaining her right of way. A boat which takes advantage of this privilege shall report the circumstances with a Declaration to the Finishing Officer, Class Captain or Hon.Records Secretary immediately after the race.The Race Committee shall decide whether she is to regarded as a bona fide starter. (This rule is for the benefit of Competitors who otherwise, genuinely, would not have been able to be at the Starting Line in time. It is not intended to be used to assist in manoeuvring at the start after the Preparatory Signal. Any boat so doing shall be subject to disqualification).

 

7.8. Adverse Conditions

a) The Race Committee will endeavour to start all races as shown in the programme. Notwithstanding this instruction, the rights of the Race Committee under the RRS to abandon, cancel and re-sail races are not affected.

 

b) For all classes :- at the discretion of the Race Committee, the start may be delayed and the course and destination of any race may be changed. Listen on VHF as per S.I.4.1.for details of revised course. In this event Code Flag “C” will be flown either from the Committee Boat or Starting Station as appropriate. This amends the RRS meaning of Code Flag “C”.

If the advertised race was a Cross Channel Race its replacement, unless a Cross Channel Race, shall not count for points.

 

8.0 Additional Rules Whilst Racing

 

8.1. Use of engine During a Race.

If the engine is used during a race to recover crew or to render assistance or to avoid danger, full details of the incident shall be reported, with a declaration, to the Finishing Officer, Class Captain or Hon. Records Secretary immediately after the race.

 

8.2. Automatic Steering.

The use of automatic or mechanical steering devices shall be permitted for passage races and all Class A races. It’s use is not permitted for any Class racing in the Two Handed Race.

 

8.3. Adjustable Keels.

A boat with a adjustable keel must race with it fully extended. Adjustment during a race is not permitted.

 

8.4. Shortened Course.

a) All Classes:- RRS 32 will apply when a committee boat is in attendance and monitoring the finish.

 

8.5. Racing at Night.

The rules of RRS Part 2 shall not apply between the times of local sunset and sunrise and shall be replaced with the corresponding rules of IRPCAS (International Regulations for Preventing Collision at Sea).

 

9. Finishing.

9.1. Finishing Lines

A Committee Boat Line will be a line between the main mast of the Finishing/ Committee Boat and an Outer Distance Mark (O.D.M.). The boat shall be identified by a Blue Flag, and shall broadcast its location together with a description and location of the O.D.M. to competitors on VHF as per S.I.4.1, if either differs from the start. The O.D.M. may be laid specifically for the purpose, but can be any suitable mark or buoy used for racing or navigation.

 

Alderney Finishing Line.

From inside Braye Harbour when the end of the Admiralty breakwater bears 300(M)by hand bearing compass.

 

Bay Finishing Line

A Committee Boat in the vicinity of the East Hook Buoy, or Ancasta Cobbs Quay Racing Mark, using either of these marks, or a suitable buoy as the O.D.M.

 

Beaulieu Finishing Line

A line formed by bringing into transit the Raymarine Race Mark and a Red Dolphin with a white band known as the Beaulieu Spit Beacon(5 secs R), the O.D.M. being the East Lepe Buoy.

 

Cherbourg Finishing Line

A transit along the seaward face of the Digue du Homet at the entrance to the Petit Rade F.G. l0m l0M to starboard and a large red buoy to Port approx. 2.5 cables Gp Fl(2)R.6s.

 

Guernsey Finishing Line

A transit of the ends of White Rock Pier and New Jetty, the O.D.M.being the Island of Jethou.

 

Hamble Finishing Line

After passing Calshot Castle to port, a transit to port formed by Hook Bell Buoy Q.G.(l)l5s and No.2.buoy Fl.R.3s, outer distance to starboard is a yellow buoy Coronation Fl.Y.5s

 

Hurst Finishing Line

A line formed by bringing into transit NE Shingles Buoy (Q(3) 10 secs) and the Warden Buoy (Fl.G 2.5 secs.), leaving NE Shingles to starboard, the O.D.M. being Hurst Point.

 

Lymington Finishing Line (The Royal Lymington Yacht Club Line)

The line is between the central Flag staff on the Starting Platform situated at the mouth of the river and the yellow buoy which is the O.D.M. The inner mark is an orange buoy in front of the starting platform and boats must never pass between this buoy and the platform.

 

Medina Finishing Line

The line is a transit to starboard of Gurnard North Cardinal and Egypt Point Light with North East Gurnard as the outer distance mark.

 

Poole Finish Line

All yachts shall pass between Swash Channel Buoys nos. 1 and 2 and finish between Swash Channel Buoys nos. 3 and 4 on a line formed by bringing no 3 Buoy into transit with South Hook cardinal mark.

 

Royal Motor Yacht Club (RMYC) Finishing Line

A line joining the flag staff on the RMYC first floor veranda, (with an orange top section) and an O.D.M.

 

Studland Bay Finishing Line

A Committee Boat line in the vicinity of the Pollit Bureau (Studland East) using Printwise or a suitable mark or buoy as the O.D.M.

 

St. Vaast Finishing Line

The line, approximately 5 cables long, is a transit of the two South Cardinal Buoys, La Dent and Le Gavendest extending Eastwards and limited at Longitude 01.13.00W.

 

Swanage Bay Finishing Line

A Committee Boat line in a position approximately 6 cables NE of Swanage Pier, using a suitable mark or buoy as the O.D.M.

 

Weymouth Finishing Line

A transit of the seaward face of the North-Eastern Breakwater taken whilst passing through the North Ship Channel into Portland Harbour. The O.D.M. is the Northern Arm.

 

Weymouth Finish Line (2) for night time use.

A Line formed by a flashing light at end of stone pier (Q 10m 9M) bearing 180 M.

 

Yarmouth Finishing Line

A line formed by bringing into transit the Church Tower flag pole and the pole supporting the red leading lights on the end of Yarmouth Pier. The outer limit is an extension of the transit between the Black Rock (Stbd. hand) Buoy and the Sconce (North Cardinal) Buoy.

 

 

9.2. Time Limit

RRS 35 shall not apply.

If the leading boat finishes within the last 1/2 hour before the stated time limit then the time limit shall be 1/2 hour from that finish time. For cross channel races the time and extension shall be 1 hour. Boats not finishing within the time stated limit or its extension will receive retirement points. In the event of a delayed start, the time limit will be extended by the length of that delay.

 

9.3. Finishing Times and Self Timing

a) Competitors are required to use GPS time, if no GPS is available watches should be syhchonised to the radio time signals pips.

 

b) All competitors shall record their finishing times in all races in hours, minutes and seconds using BST. They are required to give their times to the Records Secretary as soon as possible. For races finishing away from Poole, finishing times should be handed to the Class Captain as soon as possible to enable him to produce a provisional result.

 

c) All competitors are required, when circumstances permit, to identify and time the finish of the boat immediately ahead and astern as accurately as possible.

 

d) The time limit for handing in results is 18.00 on the day following the race. For a group of races such as Poole-Alderney-Poole it is the last race of the group. There shall be no exception. Failure to comply shall result in a boat being deemed to have retired and scored in accordance with SI 11.4.

 

9.4. Retirements

a) A boat which has retired shall strike her class flag and fly the appropriate ensign. She must keep clear of competitors who are still racing and advise the Class Captain, Records Secretary or Finishing Officer as appropriate, as soon as possible.

 

b) Attention is drawn to SI 11.4.- Failure to properly notify retirement.

 

c) Competitors are reminded that failure to notify retirement, especially on cross channel or night races could result in search and rescue services being pointlessly deployed.

 

9.5. Race Results

A provisional result may be calculated and announced as soon as possible after the last boat has finished. Official results with corrected times shall be calculated by the Committee and a copy shall be displayed on the P.Y.R.A. Notice Boards of sponsor clubs.

 

10.0. Protests

10.1. Race Committee

The Race Committee shall be appointed by the Sponsoring Club or in default by the General Committee. The Class Captains and their deputies shall also be ex officio members.

 

10.2. Protests

Protests shall be delivered to the Hon. Secretary of P.Y.R.A. within 48 hours of the finishing time of the protesting boat. If the race is one of a group then within 48 hrs of the finishing time of the protesting boat in the last race of that group.

 

In the case of a Regatta, including the PYRA Open Cruiser Spring Regatta, protest forms are to be delivered to the sponsoring club within 2 hrs of the finishing time of the protester in the last race of the day

 

11.0 Scoring System

The Scoring System shall be in accordance with RRS Appendix A, using the Low Point System except that :-

11.1. Retirements ( RTD )

A boat which retires shall receive points equal to the number of starters in that race plus 1.

 

11.2. Disqualification ( DSQ )

A boat which has been disqualified shall receive points equal to the number of starters in that race plus 2.

 

11.3. Did not start ( DNS )

A boat which does not start a race shall receive points equal to the number of starters in that series plus 3.

 

11.4. Failure to notify retirement ( DND )

A boat which retires and fails to properly notify her retirement in accordance with SI 9.4. shall receive points equivalent of ‘did not start’.

 

11.5.Sailover

In the event of only one boat starting, providing she sails the course and finishes correctly,

she shall be awarded the trophy and points for that race.

 

11.6. Races to count

The number of races to count shall be as detailed in SI 5.2.

To win a series a boat must finish correctly in at least two races in that series.

 

12.0 Rule Infringements & Penalties

12.1.

Notwithstanding RRS 63.1, the Race Committee may penalise a boat which infringes RRS 2, or SI 7.6 without a hearing by one of the following at the Race Committee’s option :

a) Disqualification.

b) Imposition of a 5% penalty on her elapsed time.

c) Any other penalty they deem fit.

 

12.2. Alternative penalties

Alternative Penalties:

a) For Passage and Channel Races the Scoring Penalty RRS 44.3 shall apply. The number of places for calculating the penalty shall be 1.

b) For all other races the 720 degree turns penalty RRS 44.2 will apply.

Except for :-

c) J24 & J92 Classes racing in Class. RRS 44.1 & 44.2 will apply except that the penalty turn shall be 360º consisting of one tack and one gybe in the same direction.